PRECISION SEALING SINCE 1995
Home / Products / X-Rings
Product · X-Rings

X-Rings (Quad-Rings) — AS568 standard & custom

A four-lobed cross-section that seals on two contact points per side instead of one — lower friction, no spiral failure, and often no back-up ring needed. Select a size below and send it straight to our sales engineers.

X-Ring Quad Ring — FITCO manufacturer India FITCO X-Ring cross section and seal design
What an X-Ring Is

Four sealing lips instead of one round cross-section

An X-Ring — also sold as a Quad-Ring — replaces the O-ring's single round cross-section with a four-lobed profile, so each side of the gland contacts the seal at two points instead of one. That geometry is what gives X-Rings their two headline advantages over O-rings in dynamic service: lower running friction (each lobe carries less load than a single round bead under the same squeeze) and resistance to spiral failure, the twisting/rolling breakdown that affects O-rings on long-stroke reciprocating seals.

The trade-off is tooling cost and lead time — X-Ring molds are more complex than O-ring molds, so they carry a price premium and are typically specified only where the dynamic-service benefit justifies it.

How X-Rings Are Measured
DimensionWhat it is
ID (Inside Diameter)Same measurement method as an O-ring — across the inner opening, through the centre
W (Width / Cross-Section)The lobed profile's overall width, measured the same way as O-ring CS — some catalogs label this "W" rather than "CS" to flag the different profile
OD (Outside Diameter)OD = ID + (2 × W), same formula as a standard O-ring

Per the GE MAO Rubber (GMORS) O-Ring Master reference tool — which catalogs O-Ring, X-Ring and Back-up Ring dimensions side by side — X-Rings are measured and dash-numbered on the same ID/CS logic as O-rings, just against the four-lobed profile rather than a round one. That's why FITCO's selector below reuses the AS568 cross-section and ID tables directly.

Configure Your X-Ring
Standard
Dash Number
Cross-Section (CS)
Inside Diameter (ID)
Outside Diameter (OD)
Material

X-Rings (Quad-Rings) are manufactured to the same AS568 cross-section and ID progression as standard O-rings, so a dash number identifies both. Confirm groove depth separately — X-ring glands are not interchangeable with O-ring glands.

Send This Configuration as an Enquiry →
Why X-Ring Over O-Ring

Where the four-lobed profile earns its cost premium

Dynamic Seals

Lower Friction

Two sealing surfaces per side spread contact pressure, cutting running friction versus a round O-ring under the same squeeze.

Reciprocating Duty

No Spiral Failure

The lobed profile resists the twisting/rolling that causes spiral failure in O-rings under long-stroke reciprocating service.

Groove Fit

Double Sealing Redundancy

If one lobe is nicked or worn, the second sealing surface on that side still seals — a built-in backup an O-ring doesn't have.

X-Rings use the same AS568 cross-section series (1.78 / 2.62 / 3.53 / 5.33mm) and dash-number ID progression as standard O-rings, but are not dimensionally interchangeable in the groove — gland depth and width differ. Always specify "X-Ring" or "Quad-Ring" explicitly on your drawing.

Materials

Available in all seventeen FITCO compounds

-30°C to +100°C

NBR — Nitrile

General-purpose seal for mineral oils, fuels and hydraulic fluids.

Material detail →
-20°C to +200°C

FKM — Fluoroelastomer (Viton-type)

High-temperature, chemical-resistant sealing for oil & gas and process industries.

Material detail →
-15°C to +327°C

FFKM — Perfluoroelastomer

Near-universal chemical resistance for the most demanding process seals.

Material detail →
-40°C to +150°C

EPDM

Water, steam and weather-resistant sealing — the wrong choice for mineral oil.

Material detail →
-30°C to +150°C

HNBR — Hydrogenated Nitrile

Higher heat and abrasion resistance than standard NBR for demanding drives.

Material detail →
-60°C to +230°C

Silicone (VMQ)

Food-, medical- and electrically-safe sealing across a wide temperature band.

Material detail →
-60°C to +200°C

Fluorosilicone (FVMQ)

Silicone's temperature range with added fuel and oil resistance standard silicone doesn't have.

Material detail →
-10°C to +230°C

AFLAS (FEPM)

Extreme chemical + heat resistance for sour gas and amine service beyond standard FKM.

Material detail →
-20°C to +200°C

Viton™ A

General-purpose FKM dipolymer, 66% fluorine — the baseline Viton grade for standard petroleum and fuel contact.

Material detail →
-20°C to +200°C

Viton™ B

Terpolymer with ~68% fluorine — enhanced resistance to inorganic acids, caustics and harsh industrial fluids.

Material detail →
-15°C to +200°C

Viton™ F

High-fluorine terpolymer (~70%) engineered for oxygenated automotive fuels and alternative fuel blends.

Material detail →
-40°C to +200°C

Viton™ GLT / GFLT

Low-temperature specialist grades — cold flexibility down to -40°C without giving up FKM's fluid resistance.

Material detail →
-20°C to +200°C

Viton™ AED

High-hardness FKM engineered to prevent Anti-Explosive/Rapid Gas Decompression failures in high-pressure systems.

Material detail →
-20°C to +230°C

Viton Extreme — ETP Series

The core Viton Extreme terpolymer — amine and high-pH chemical resistance beyond standard FKM.

Material detail →
-20°C to +230°C

Viton Extreme — GBL Series

Peroxide-cured Viton Extreme with added steam and acid resistance.

Material detail →
-20°C to +230°C

Viton Extreme — TBR Series

The broadest base-resistance Viton Extreme formulation, for multi-chemical process exposure.

Material detail →
-40°C to +120°C

Neoprene (CR)

General-purpose weather- and ozone-resistant rubber with moderate oil resistance.

Material detail →
FAQ

X-Ring FAQs

Is an X-Ring the same size as an O-ring?

X-Rings use the same AS568 cross-section and ID progression as O-rings, so a dash number identifies both — but they are not gland-interchangeable. Groove depth and width differ between the two profiles.

When should I use an X-Ring instead of an O-ring?

Choose an X-Ring for dynamic, reciprocating seals where friction or spiral failure is a known problem — the four-lobed profile spreads contact pressure and resists the twisting that causes O-ring spiral failure.

Are X-Rings more expensive than O-rings?

Yes — the four-lobed mold is more complex to tool than a round O-ring mold, so X-Rings carry a price premium. They're typically specified only where the dynamic-service benefit justifies the extra cost.